The recently discovered Journals of Owen Thomas Wright, 14th Indiana Volunteers, provide a fresh perspective on the Civil War through the pen of a young soldier who experienced almost the entire war. You can read the complete summary of Owen's story here:
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Owen celebrates his 21st birthday on his way to a disaster at Fredericksburg. The 14th Indiana is riddled by artillery fire as it advances up a muddy hill with Confederate troops firing down on them from behind stone walls. Trapped in defensive ditches they dig by hand, they wait until the cover of dark to escape sharpshooter bullets.
Burnside’s delay gave the confederate troops ample time to gather and confront their enemy. Daily, the Union soldiers watched the Confederate ranks swell to what Burnside would call “a vigilant and formidable foe.” While Burnside stalled, Lee gathered the entire Army of Virginia... President Lincoln and Burnside’s staff advised him to alter his plan. Colonel Rush C. Hawkins said to Burnside, “If you make the attack as contemplated, it will be the greatest slaughter of the war.”
For four days, the army fought the weather. So heavy was the rain, so thick was the mud that wagons and livestock sank and became stuck and boots were sucked off by the mud. Across the river, the Rebels set up a signboard big enough for the Feds to see: “Burnside’s Army stuck in the Mud.”
Jackson's troops were firmly entrenched and well protected behind a stone wall and in hedges and rifle pits at the top of the ridge. From their safe positions, the Confederates fired a steady stream of Minnie-balls into the dense lines of Federal soldiers struggling up the muddy slope. The barrage ripped apart the advancing Federals. Hundreds of Union soldiers fell with each volley.